Friday, 5 November 2010

Advertisement.

The Movie Advertisement Conventions.

During the process of promotional development for a film, it is hugely important for USPs to be utilised. This is something in which convinces its target Audience to want to, in this case, go see the Film a company is advertising as opposed to other movies which are being released parallel to theirs. There are various elements which create a USP for a Film:

Promotional Posters, Magazine Covers, Websites, and the most important factor of the Film's advertisement, the Trailer itself. All of these elements compliment one another and are all utilised to create a successful campaign for a film and synergistically causing the "Word Of Mouth", spreading awareness of the film, and creating an impact on the Public. Although, not all campaigns are successful, sometimes they do not connect with the Public or even have a lack in advertising for the Film so it does not become a success.

A campaign generally works in stages, and they go as follows:

The Promotional poster, this establishes the Genre and begins to build momentum & awareness of the Film.

The Most significant part of this type of Promotion is to create a 'Theme' and a symbolisation of the Film which reoccurs throughout the advertisement (Conventionally, a style of Font or a piece of Imagery which people can recognise the Film for).

This becomes iconic for the Movie and can be used in other aspects of the campaign (e.g. The Trailer, Magazine Cover or Website) to illuminate it for the public eye, becoming a symbolisation for the Film which makes it recognisable. International Release depends on whether the promotion for the Film changes or not so it relates to a larger audience, depending on the Area of Release.

Ultimately, the Teaser Trailer and the Theatrical Trailer are created and released for Public exposure, building on the promotion campaign for the film and causing more people to become aware of the Film's release.

Throughout the process of creating our own teaser Trailer for Our Target Audience, we must create our advertisement campaign to parallel our Trailer. The campaign includes a Promotional Poster and a Magazine Cover.

For the Trailer we are creating it would be appropriate to release internationally so the Film would garner exposure from overseas Audiences, but Horror Films are not strongly received by a large amount of Audiences.

The Promotional Poster Development.

The Original Photograph which was taken during the filming process.

We created our First Cut of the Promotional Poster which detailed our idea for the Title of the Trailer which was "The Tormented" as it connoted to the story of the film (An young, innocent girl being intimidated and stalked by an unknown Antagonist). The Black & White effect connotes to a 1940s Noir Styled Poster, interlinking old Horror Styles into our Media Project.The light being projected behind the image of the Antagonist highlights and outlines the figure yet also slightly highlights the features of the mask to make them seem more intimidating as we cannot see their face. The image is a Screen Capture from some of the footage we had filmed and we felt that imagery worked as it was a in-sight shot from within the film to make it seem more realistic and not so entirely edited. Also, to give the audience a taster as to what happens within the film.


Before we made any finalisations for the Promotional Poster we considered ways in which we could improve the imagery and making it more effective on our Audience by not only criticising our own decisions but also receiving constructive Criticism from others, so we got more than two opinions.

Initially, the Title was finalised as
The Tormented but after some discussion we decided that the Title seemed to be too typical and conventional of such a film within the Horror Genre. We had already concluded that we wanted to go against convention so removed "The" from it and change it to 'Torment'. After further questioning to get the Title of the film at its best it was thought that 'Torment' sounds too cliche and not as frightening because it was very conventional. We wanted the film to not only emit a horrific playout and scenario but also convey a Universal message to society that situations like this occur frequently throughout the world and it makes it more real as it is something which can happen. Ultimately, the Title therefore became 'Intervention'.

The Wording layout for the Tag-Line had to be re-worked as we thought it would not be as effective. Originally it was "Because once you find out, you won't forget..." but we came to the decision that this would be more effective if it was broken down into smaller captions. We loved the idea of "Won't Forget..." but instead was worked into a Statement-Stylised caption and became "Some people just do not forgive and forget."


The Production Credits positioned at the bottom of the poster worked well and gave it a more professional edge to it. But some of the information contained within it had to be changed due to the addition of the second Antagonist.

The Decision was to keep the Title Text of the Film Poster as the eerie stylings it emitted created a Horror Effect for the Trailer. Making it seem apart of the Horror Variety and accentuating to Audiences of its Dark Themes. As for the Tag-Line of the Film Poster we decided to keep the style of the text as the simplicity of it accentuated the Dark Tones as it is not urging itself onto the Audience yet is still visible through the Black and White contrast.


We made the decision to keep the main image as the lighting and the shadows complimented each other which worked well for the Horror Theme. Although the Protagonist is knelt down in front of the door 'Hiding' from the Antagonist as he has discovered her whereabouts. We wanted to lighten the image of the Woman without brightening the entire shot as it would not seem as realistic and would make the overall image too light to be a poster for a film within the Horror Genre.

So, we had previously taking a picture of the exact same shot, as opposed to a Screen Capture which was significantly brighter than the shot from within the trailer. We was unable to utilise that image as it was too light and the shot composition was not as good as the Screen Capture, so we lasso round the image of the Protagonist on Photoshop and combined this with an identical, darkened capture to slightly enlighten the Female without brightening the entire image.

The Magazine Cover Development.
After finalising the Mainstream Promotional Poster for the Trailer we continued onto the next element of the campaign, which was the Magazine Cover.

As the Main imagery of the Poster was iconic for our Trailer and the Magazine which we are creating for the campaign is promoting the Film, it seemed appropriate to include elements of the Poster on the Cover itself so the Audience would recognise the Film e.g. The Title. Initially, we wanted to utilise previous images we had taken during the filming process as apart of the Advertisement to widen our imagery and promotion of the film. When it came down to creating the Cover itself these images were not as effective as the Mainstream Poster Image.

We re-positioned the Image of the Poster slightly to the Left, cutting some of the image but not ridding of a significant amount so it was unrecognisable. It allowed the Magazine to have a strong promotion of the Film as it used the Main Poster itself in its Advertisement, which raises awareness of the Film.


Distribution.

For the Distribution Factors of producing the Final Product, there is a hugely significant thought process and a large amount of Research needed to produce an effective campaign. There are drastic and huge decisions needed to be made though the Creative Process which consider the right elements for it to appeal to the Audience of choice. You have to take into consideration Casting, Costumes, Locations, Mise-En-Scene, Editing, and the right camera angles and compositions to illustrate the appropriate Themes, Tones and emotional intentions.

To Produce a Film which could potentially become a Box Office Smash there would have to be a mass promotion campaign for the film. Promotional Campaigns for the Promotional Poster would include advertisement within Cinemas, Bus Shelters, the sides of Busses and Billboards this would begin to gain momentum for the Film's release. This would prove profitable as it would to create a wave of Word of Mouth, this proving to be one of the most effective forms of advertisement.

Another effective form of Advertisement is through Social Networking Websites (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Myspace etc.) placing and spanning multiple promotions for the film. This would prove effective as a huge majority of People utilise them daily and because of the Day & Age we live within Social Networking is massively significant as people want to stay in contact with others - It has become apart of a huge amount of Peoples Everyday Lifestyles so to spread adds throughout them would raise awareness of the Film.

For the Trailer itself it would be shown within commercials of Film screenings which fit the Horror Genre, to build its Target Audience and raising awareness of the Films release. Another proven effective form of advertisement is through Commercial Broadcasting for the Film, this would occur during which a hugely significant amount of the Target Audience would be watching Television, by doing this is would raise awareness of the Film more, but because of the Dark and Horrific Themes, it would placed within a later slot of the day, after 9pm.

Taking into consideration all the promotional elements for the Film and creating this campaign to make the project unique and memorable for its Audience, there would have to be signifiers for the Audience recognise the Film from others (USP). If well produced there would be factors which Assist the Audience in the recognisation of the film and making the Film more unique and differenciating from others e.g. The Imagery Presented, the Tag-Line or more significantly the Title stylisation. If all elements are proven successful and accomplished in a synergistic manner then all the elements will combine together to create a campaign which causes the Word Of Mouth element of the promotion to become huge and the Public would become more aware of the Films release.

Wednesday, 3 November 2010

Re-Shoots.

List of Re-Shoots


Shot No. 1
Wide shot of the protagonist rushing swiftly, panic inflicted past the camera and enetering the house.

Location: Exterior of the House

Problem(s):
Technical difficulties: Unstable Camera due to no tripod.

Lighting difficulties: Filmed at dusk, misty.

The quality was poor.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 2
Long/Wide Shot of the Protagonist answering the door, yet she is completely unaware that there are people within her domain.

Location: Interior the House, the Main Hallway

In The Frame: Staircase, Narrow Hallway & the Front Entrance (Porch).

Problem(s):
Technical Difficulties: Unstable Camera due to no tripod.

Significant plot changes and shot re-arrangements.

The addition of the Second antagonist.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 3
Shot of the Antagonist underneath the glow of the street lamp, gradually approaching and getting closer towards the camera.

Location: Exterior, within the neighbourhood

Problem(s):
Lighting Difficulties: Daylight clashed with the glow of the Street Lamp.

Shot Changes.

Limited Purposes for Shots.

Significant plot changes, the addition of the Second Antagonist.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 4
The Protagonist is hiding behind a breakfast bar. The antagonist walks slowly behind the bar scraping a knife along the counter.

Location: Interior, the kitchen

Problem(s):
Technical Difficulties: Unstable Camera due to no tripod.

Shot and Angle changes for this specific shot.

The addition of the Second Antagonist.

The quality was poor.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 5
Hill Shot facing downwards, the Antagonists enter the scene and head towards the house where the Protagonist has just gone to.

Location: Exterior, a hill within the Cul De Sac.

Problem(s):
The Shot was filmed on a road where cars were continuely passing by which were not apart of the Mise-En-Scene.

The quality was poor.

Lighting Difficulties: The street lamp that was illuminating the Area was not strong enough.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 6
This shot is a wide shot of the Outside to see the action occur from an outsider point of view.

Location: Exterior of the Front Entrance

Problem(s):
Technical Difficulties: Unstable camera due to no tripod.

Lighting Difficulties: The shots were difficult to film as the dusk lighting and lights clashed so the action was difficult to see.

Shot and angle compositions were significantly changed.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Shot No. 7
The protagonist is sat down, hears a bang and then approaches the front porch.

Location: Interior of the house

Problem(s):
Technical Difficulties: Unstable Camera due to no tripod.

More shot and Angle compositions were need for diversity,

Original footage was poor quality.

Changes of style.

Re-Shoot Date: November 15th 2010

Film Poster Analysis'

Paranormal Activity


The Main image of the Poster is of the 2 main protagonists within the feature. The image is a high-angled wide shot of an image which is distorted through a night-vision effect mainly utilised on handheld cameras, it is also screen capture from within the film which is used as the films Theatrical Poster. This style is a significant convention of the Horror Genre as multiple films inhabit the idea of using a screen capture as a Film Poster (e.g. 'The Strangers' & 'Quarantine'). The film was shot in a cinema verite style which makes the feature seem as if it was shot through a hand-held camera, utilising the idea of the 'un-stable camera'.

The 'Title' of the film is stylised through the idea of white noise and emitting a distorted effect on the letters to connote to the theme of the feature 'paranormal'. The colour 'Red' instigates the idea of danger and fear which are some of the main themes dealt with in the film. It also contrasts to the black background to make the text stand out to the audience. The captions used "What Happens When You Sleep?" & "Don't See It Alone" are stylised in the same way as the title of the film, yet without the white noise effect. These slogans used are what draw the audience to go and see the film as it brings up a question which get audiences contemplating the answer and making them want to go and see the film to find out 'the answer'. The "Don't See It Alone" creates the fear factor for the film, again making audiences want to go and see the film.

The location of the image is within a household as we can see that the protagonists are vulnerable and in fear within a bedroom, making the action seem much more realistic.

For this film specifically, the main audience would be 18-30 year old people as the fear factors of the film are something which would not appeal to a younger audience. Also, the idea that the events which occur within the film are events which could happen in real life, which makes the film more appealing and fearful to see.

The Final Destination

The main imagery of the poster is somewhat of a Young girl illustrated through a Close-Up shot. It is distorted through a 'Smashed Glass' effect with the bottom half of her face manipulated to seem as if she has no skin, and half a skeleton head. This connotes that the film may be gruesome as it insists on the idea of a "Face being smashed" or "Breaking" plays on the idea that the film is a part of the Horror category. The Special Effect utilised splits the picture through the central fold of the image, separating the different effects. The Poster uses dark and dank colours combining Black, White, Greys and Blues to create this distorted and sinister tone to the films.

The Tag-Line for the Movie is "Rest In Pieces", a play on the phrase "Rest In Peace" which strongly connotes to the theme of Death. The capitalised lettering coloured in 'White' is set onto a black backdrop to highlight the phrase to the audience. It accentuates the gruesome occurrences within the film and strongly links to this as well as confirming the Horror Genre in which the film is placed within.

The Age Rating for this Film is not labeled on the Poster as it would negate attraction to the Film for a wider range of Audiences if there was a rating specified. Although, this film clearly apart of the Horror Genre for its somewhat graphic imagery featured on the Poster, it is definitely not suitable for a younger Audience. The main Fear Factor for watching this Film would be the gruesome imagery it already emits and perhaps the gore which could be featured.

The Ring

The main elements of the Mainstream Poster is the obvious point that it does not feature any people on it. Instead, it is an image of an disorientated, glowing white ring which seems to be manipulated by a 'White Noise' effect, placed on a black background to emphasise this. A typical convention for a film within the Paranormal Horror Genre catalogue as it is obvious for the audience that the film is of paranormal theme due to the effects on its poster imagery and text. The lack of people on the poster hints at its supernatural elements.

The poster features very little on it so it is easier to catch the idea of the film just at a glance (e.g. on the side of a Bus). This could also be so that not much of the plot is given away and gets its audiences asking questions such as "What is 'The Ring'?", making audiences more likely the research it or even go and watch it for themselves.

The tagline "Before you die, you see..." adds to the stereotypical elements of a Horror Genre Film as it concerns the theme of Death and accentuates this to its audience. Again, it brings up numerous questions for the Audience to want to know the answers to (e.g. "Do you Actually see the Ring?" & "What does the Ring symbolise?"), so it makes them want to go and see the film even more. The style of the tag-line for the Film follows the theme of 'White Noise' manipulation and a disorientated effect, accentuating the paranormal elements.

The rating for this film is not specified, from studying the Film poster it seems as if the film would appeal from a Teenage to a Young Adult audience for both Boys & girls as their minds are not as matured as an adults and gets them more frightened, worked up and questioning the film. Maybe even letting it effect their everyday lives. The fear levels of the Film would not make this appealing for younger audiences whatsoever as it emits terrifying elements which may leave them reeling after seeing the film.